Sunday, December 29, 2019
A Project Report on Study of the Axis Bank Its Financial...
A PROJECT REPORT ON STUDY OF THE AXIS BANK ITS FINANCIAL SERVICES AND CONSUMER PERCEPTION OF ITS SERVICES. Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration In Pondicherry University Session- 2009-2011 Submitted by : - Farhan Khalid Enrolment no. : - 2209370009 MBA :- Finance DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY PONDICHERRY- 605 014 2011 CERTIFICATE OF THE GUIDE This is to certify that the Project Work Titled ââ¬Å"AXIS BANK- ITS FINANCIAL SERVICES AND CONSUMER PERCEPTION OF ITS SERVICESâ⬠is a bonafide work of Mr. Farhan Khalid, Enrolment No.: 2209370009 Carried out in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of MBA (Finance) ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I have an opportunity to undergo training with Axis Bank at Patna, during my training cum project work; I was assigned to ââ¬Å"Axis Bank- Its Financial Services And Consumer Perception Of Its Servicesâ⬠I have tried my best to arrange and write down the report in a good systematic manner and I hope that the out come of the report will help the organization in taking decision regarding the mention topic. To err is human tendency and I am not an exception, despite my best efforts if there is any mistake or shortcoming it is unintentional. Valuable comments are always welcomed, because it will motivate me to work with greater zeal and efficiency in the future. Farhan Khalid ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This Project would not have been a success, but for the practical guidance and encourage from different quarters, I am thankful to Mrâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. (..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦) AXIS BANK LTD, RAC, Patna for giving me this Opportunity and Practical Exposure. So I heartily thanks once again for his support and guidance without which I wouldnââ¬â¢t have been able to complete this project work. PROJECT REPORT PURPOSE OF RESEARCH AXIS BANK is present in core banking sector whereas there is an immense market potential for its ancillary products such as Housing Loan, Personal Loan, Car Loan etc. therefore this research is carried out to find out about the axis bank and its services in Patna. This study is also carriedShow MoreRelatedProject Report On Summer Training At Axis Bank2543 Words à |à 11 PagesProject report on summer training at Axis Bank Hewett road, Lucknow History of AXIS BANK Axis Bank was the first of the new private banks to have begun operations in 1994, after the Government of India allowed new private banks to be established. The Bank was promoted jointly by the Administrator of the specified undertaking of the Unit Trust of India (UTI - I), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) and other four PSU insurance companies, i.eRead MoreA study on customer perception towards E Banking facilities12297 Words à |à 50 Pages INTRODUCTION Consumer Perception Definitions Customer and Consumer -The term ââ¬Å"customerâ⬠is typically used to refer to someone who regularly purchases from a particular store or company .The term consumer more generally refers to anyone engaging in any of the activities used in definition of consumer behavior. 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At the point when seeking after new open doors with restricted assets, the entrepreneurs must utilize creative methodologies notwithstanding these instabilities (Becherer et al., 2008).Traditional marketing may be inadequate for firms to compete in this profoundly dynamic business environment. Late studies propose firms to be more entrepreneurialRead MoreImportance Of Relationship Marketing32123 Words à |à 129 Pages This project report is being submitted as a part of the requirements of the MBA Program of Bangalore University. The project has been undertaken By: SHRIYA MEHROTRA Reg. No. 04VWCM 6117 With the guidance and support of Prof. Raja Sekhar Faculty: MBA [pic] ALLIANCE BUSINESS ACADEMY BANGALORE ââ¬â 560 076 Batch: 2004-2006 Declaration I, Shriya Mehrotra, student of MBA 4th semester, studying at Alliance Business Academy, Bangalore do here by declare that this project relating
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Feminism in Novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui - 1301 Words
Femisnism in novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui Feminist literature, as the name suggests, is based on the principles of feminism, and refers to any literary work that centers on the struggle of a woman for equality, and to be accepted as a human being, before being cast into a gender stereotype. Not all these works follow a direct approach towards this goal of equality. It is only through such media that women believed a change was possible in the way they were perceived in society. Not all feminist literature has been written by women, but also by men who understood women beyond the roles they were expected to fit into, and delved into their psyche to understand their needs and desires. Some works may be fictional, while others may be nonâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Walker Aint I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism - Bell Hooks The Adventure of the Black Lady - Aphra Behn Woman in the Nineteenth Century - Margaret Fuller Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl - Harriet Jacobs The Yellow Wallpaper - Charlotte Perkins Gilman The Second Sex - Simone de Beauvoir This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color - Cherrie Moraga and Gloria Anzaldua Makaan - Paigham Afaqui Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body - Susan Bordo A Dolls House - Henrik Ibsen Half of a Yellow Sun - Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Like One of the Family - Alice Childress Reading Lolita in Tehran - Azar Nafisi When Everything Changed - Gail Collins The Bell Jar - Sylvia Plath Though a lot has changed in todays time, there is still an underlying wave of feminism, the presence of which one can sense all over the world. While in the urban setting, women have almost been given their dues, in the rural setting, women are still expected to live by the stereotypes cast by society. Even in the urban setting, though women have achieved a lot more than society has given them credit for, they are still expected to fulfill certain roles and stereotypes that have been the norm for centuries.
Friday, December 13, 2019
Farmers Union Iced Coffee, Advertisement Free Essays
Farmers Union Iced Coffee was launched in 1977 by a group of dairy farmers who were creating a new recipe for the Royal Adelaide show. The milk beverage is Australiaââ¬â¢s largest selling flavored milk and each year Australians consume in excess of 27 million litres of the beverage each year. There are a few ideas and issues that are raised in the text that I can point out. We will write a custom essay sample on Farmers Union Iced Coffee, Advertisement or any similar topic only for you Order Now I think that the idea of having an ad about the worlds history and issues while showing normal every day Australians playing out the roles and then able to hide the real message is a sensational advertisement. The general idea in any advertisement is to try and increase the sale and popularity of a product. I have probably seen the Farmers Union ad a thousand times and never really paid much attention to it honestly not really knowing what they were going on about, but until I had actually taken the time to break it down and really think about it did I understand and give credit for how clever it was. I had an experience where I was in a shop with a mate who was looking to buy a drink, while looking at his options I pointed out a Farmers Union Iced Coffee and told him how I finally figured out what they were talking about on the television ad and explained it all out to him. When I told him each and every detail he came up with the decision to buy one, which then occurred to me that the ad was successful because when I saw the product it reminded me about how good the ad was which then led to me telling my friend who bought the product. I do believe that the ad does have a negative side to it. Some of the scenes in the advertisement could be offensive to some viewers, for example, the Apollo 1 disaster in which all three of the crew aboard were killed in the fire, the feminist push in the 1970s where a man is seen burning a bra instead getting into the game of cricket which is on the TV. I think that it was a gamble to put these in the ad, they are only minor but could have received a fair bit of controversy towards the past and times where people would not like to have been reminded. Having said that everyone will have their own interpretation about the ad and how it is portrayed. The genre of this advertisement would in my opinion be comedy, mainly due to the fact that the way the ad is produced and I believe that the laid back culture of Australians most people could maybe have a laugh. I get this because of the narrators voice, it almost brings out the way in which we may have acted during those times, like the underarm incident in the 1980s, I think the general action now would be something along the lines of ââ¬Å"What he did was stupid, but look at how we all reactedâ⬠of course if I had lived through the particular time that is how I would be looking at it now. I think that they could probably get away with a bit more than they could because the culture in Australia is seen as a friendly and laid back place, sure times are bad but here we get over them and look back at them while having a laugh. There is a higher representation of males throughout the whole of the ad. There are only two females showed, one being a minor character who doesnââ¬â¢t get much attention paid to her and another who represents Cathy in 2000. Also neither of the females is drinking the beverage, in each clip where someone is drinking the Iced Coffee it is always a male which could give the stereotype that usually only males consume the product because they work out in the hard conditions sweating under the sun. I donââ¬â¢t think that it would cause much of a stir or would anyone really realize it, but itââ¬â¢s something I picked up while watching closely. The dominant reading when someone firsts sees this ad I think would definitely be just going along with what the narrator is saying and possibly being confused at what is going on, but still giving it the attention to make sure they tune in next time to the advertisement to be able to fully understand it. It would also probably be easier for someone that would have lived through these times at which the events all occurred or have learned about them through education or interest in areas such as sport or travel to space in order to pick up the disguised meanings. The Alternative reading would be getting the ad for its real backgrounds meanings which are disguised through normal looking people, but representing world wide issues. Someone would have to be pretty switched on throughout the adverts between their programs to pick it up. I do not think someone could have figured out each event the first time they saw the ad, it would probably take someone a few times to see the ad then work it all out. The use of intertextuality in the advertisement of Farmers Union shows Australian tradesmen and hardworking sweaty men drinking it while they are working. It would give the message that this sort of beverage is for big, strong and tough men and is not for the light hearted. It also shows that if you are in a bad situation, the best Iced Coffee in Australia will get you through it and it already has through some of the good and bad times shown throughout the advertisement. How to cite Farmers Union Iced Coffee, Advertisement, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Criminal Law Concept of Intersectionality â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Criminal Law Concept of Intersectionality. Answer: Concept of Intersectionality Intersectionality is a sociological theory about how an individual faces multiple threats of discrimination under circumstance when their identities have common characteristics with minority of classes like gender, race, age, health, ethnicity and other characteristics. It is a feminist theory that commences from the premise that people live layered and multiple identities that is derive from history, social relations and the operation of power structure (Nowacki 2017). There are people who belong to several communities that are different from each other and they simultaneously experience privilege and oppression. For instance, a woman may be subjected to domestic violence yet be respected by medical professional. Intersectional analysis aims at addressing issues related to patriarchy, racism, class oppression and other discriminating systems leads to inequalities that forms the relative position of women. It considers social, political and historical contexts and recognizes distinct ive experience faced by the individuals resulting from various forms of identity (Paik 2017). Criminal Justice Contract of different populations The phrase culturally appropriate is usually used to define efforts made by institutions to communicate with a specific population by considering the cultural knowledge possessed by such specific population. The phrase in the context of criminal justice, refers to the following essential elements: it deals with the growing familiarity with the cultural knowledge and perspectives of certain populations; it further recognizes the blind spots of Western Culture; In the absence of inadequate power, culture is often perceived as neutral, thereby allowing the oppression system such as homophobia, sexism, ageism, racism that initially motivates the need for cultural competence to wane into the background. Aboriginals and Indigenous people Intersectionality emphasizes on particular policies, laws and processes that have an adverse impact on the life experiences of people with respect to disadvantage and identity. The policy makers often disregard the needs and circumstances of the Aboriginal women, which may have an adverse impact upon the communities and families of the indigenous people. In case of Royal Commission was established in 1989 subsequent to the deaths of 99 aboriginal people in prisons or in police custody between 1 Jan 1980 and 31 May 1989. Custodial deaths of aboriginals in large proportions, which often equals to the entire population, which is completely unacceptable and intolerable, had it taken place in the non-aboriginal community. This is because of over presentation of Aboriginal population in the custody as at the time of arrest, several aboriginals are arrested together. This issue is responded through the Aboriginal Justice Agreements that aims at recognizing the impact of the Aboriginals when they are dispossessed of their traditional lands and when they are taken apart from children or families. It identifies the devastating consequences that are faced by the aboriginals. The Victorias Aboriginal Justice Agreements enable the aboriginals to have easy access to mainstream services and such services shall consider the needs of the Koori Community. It further provides early intervention techniques and provides measures for preventing crime. Cognitive Impairments and Mental illness An intellectual disability refers to significant restrictions of a persons adaptive behavior and intellectual functioning. A mental illness is a health problem that affects how a person interacts and behaves with other people. A mental health problem also intervenes with the behavior and thoughts of a person but to an extent lesser than mental illness used as a reaction to the stress experienced by such persons. People suffering from cognitive impairments and/or mental illness commit minor offence such as the shoplifting, nuisances, trespassing at a higher rate than the normal people who are not suffering from mental illness or mental health problem. The people who suffers from disability are often denied accommodation programs and specialist support at the time when they are considered unfit to respond to criminal charges with which they are charged. On the contrary, they are detained in psychiatric facilities or in prisons for indefinite period irrespective of te fact whether they have actually committed a crime or not. Aboriginal women As discussed above that there is overrepresentation of aboriginal people in the prison system of Australia. It is a well-known fact that police usually target people who are considered as usual suspects in everyday street encounters for petty offences, which also include women. While the aboriginal women make up approximately 3 percent of the total female population in Australia, a considerable portion of women population are incarcerated in Australia (Rios, Carney and Kelekay 2017). It is normal for several indigenous women who are locked up in the prisons for commission of minor offences, to be in and out of the gaol. These women are usually less educated and younger as compared to women belonging to non-indigenous community who usually are employed or have children. In addition, the indigenous group often lacks housing and support after releasing from prison, which further leads to reoffending. Consequently, they lack access to the justice system and the prevalence of aboriginal c ustodial deaths results in lack of trust in the policing system of the country. Conclusion However, overrepresentation of aboriginals and people with cognitive impairments and mental illness experience the lowest level of services and their needs are disregarded. Criminal justice systems and their institutions have become effective containers used for controlling and capturing specific part of populations and deal with their problematic behavior. Further, public policies have ignored the lives of indigenous women and people with cognitive impairment and such public policies usually have an adverse impact upon the lives of such people. The value in engaging criminal justice from an intersectional point of view is that it enables to provide a better understanding of how several factors, which leads to oppression, operate synergistically. This would enable to differentiate between the aspects of criminal justice system that operates unfairly. The concept of intersectionality emphasizes on the particular policies and procedures including social, legal, that has an adverse impact on the life of people especially when such people have been subjected to inequality with respect to disadvantages and their identity. Bibliography Nowacki, J.S., 2017. An intersectional approach to race/ethnicity, sex, and age disparity in federal sentencing outcomes: An examination of policy across time periods.Criminology Criminal Justice,17(1), pp.97-116.law Paik, L., 2017. Critical perspectives on intersectionality and criminology: Introduction. Rios, V.M., Carney, N. and Kelekay, J., 2017. Ethnographies of Race, Crime, and Justice: Toward a Sociological Double-Consciousness.Annual Review of Sociology, (0).
Thursday, November 28, 2019
What Is the Impact on Airplane Pilots Work Hours and Stress on Flight Safety free essay sample
Accuracy means something to me. Its vital to my sense of values. Ive learned not to trust people who are inaccurate. Every aviator knows that if mechanics are inaccurate, aircraft crash. If pilots are inaccurate, they get lostââ¬âsometimes killed. In my profession life itself depends on accuracy. â⬠ââ¬âCharles A. Lindbergh Accuracy includes precision, if you arenââ¬â¢t paying attention how will anything ever be exact and precise? The time pilots spend behind the controls of an air craft can be anywhere from one hour to fifteen hours. The first and last twenty minutes of a flight are the most dangerous and stressful time for pilots, take-off, taxiing from gate to runway and back and touchdown. After fifteen hours of concentration the pilots usually wonââ¬â¢t have enough energy to safely land the plane. So what is the impact on airplane pilots work hours and stress on flight safety? Pilots get stressed after fifteen hours of flying this is without any other factors that distract them from work. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is the Impact on Airplane Pilots Work Hours and Stress on Flight Safety? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The article Air India Pilots Threaten Indefinite Strike tells about the hardships of many pilots in India. A large number of our members (pilots) have informed us that owing to the psychological stress that they are under and bearing in mind the safety of passengers; they will be unable to operate flights on and after April 1st, until the management clears all the dues. â⬠(Indo Asian News Service) They later state, ââ¬Å"Many have taken loans for their flying training, other share commitments to their parents and children, and many have complained that banks are hounding them to repay their loans. â⬠(IANS) This shows that the people who are flying planes have other things that are also on their mind. Preoccupied, stressed out about problems at home wonââ¬â¢t help with the problems of paying of the loans of their training. Airlines should make a conscious effort to help out pilots so they donââ¬â¢t have to be stressed with outside things while on the job. ââ¬Å"Family firstâ⬠a common cliche used in the world, this would explain why many pilots complain about family troubles while at work. The European Union is trying to help airline pilot. They are trying to reduce pilotââ¬â¢s hours from 15 hours to 14 hours at daylight and 12 hours at night. Alex Derry) The European Cockpit Association Wants still more of a reduction on the number of hours that the pilots can work. (Alex Derry) The work hours are not the same numbers of hours they are sitting at the controls. They usually work be between 8 to 15 hours a day and only 13 to 6 are actually behind the controls of the aircraft cockpit. The hours are 1 to 2 hours more for work but still create stress on the pilots. The United Kingdom currently leads the way with the least amount of time pilots can fly continentally. Their regulations allow for the maximum hours a pilot can fly to be 10 hours and 15 minutes. They are trying to get an exemption from the European Unionââ¬â¢s vote so that they can feel their pilots are safe. It is great to see the number of countries that turn their heads to be aware of this increase. Then there are nations like Britain already passing laws to limit hours on already existing regulations. Then there are also countries like the United States that are doing research to test the limits of the human body that the world can then use. Additionally an interview by Denmarkââ¬â¢s Politiken a pilot explained how he flew even though he felt unfit to fly as well as fatigued. The pilot comments, ââ¬Å"I thought that I should declare myself unfit, but flew nonetheless, during the flight, I made a lot of small mistakes, but luckily nothing happened. â⬠Many pilots feel that they will lose their job if they donââ¬â¢t show up to work because they are sick. A law was actually installed to make sure pilots didnââ¬â¢t fly if they felt unfit to fly. Still in a survey taken in 2010, 61 pilots were asked if they had piloted an aircraft when they had felt unit to fly, 80% said they had and they felt pressured to do it. Another 34% said they had flown unfit five times in the past five years. (Alex Derry) If the passengers in the plane had known this they might not have flown the plane that trip. Itââ¬â¢s a daunting thought that as you sit in the airplane your pilot may be sleeping and you would never know about it. The ICE (Inter City Express) trains in Germany have installed petals that must be pressed every minute to 30 seconds otherwise the train will shut off automatically. Something like this maybe a good idea on planes to make sure the pilot or the co-pilot stays awake. This could also help air traffic controllers and the Federal Aviation Administration see and curve the amount of planes where pilots fall asleep. So the question arises, why do the pilots feel pressured? Workers for many airlines are under constant strain of work because or the budget cuts within the company. (Eastern Worker) Often companies seem to not acknowledge that they make their employees work so hard. What makes the company pressure the pilots? How the companies have handles the rise of fuel prices is by cutting personnel, meaning the people who are left need to work more hours to fill the spots of the people that left. To create a scenario, you fly from Gainesville to Charlotte and back two times every day. US Airways decides they donââ¬â¢t have to money to pay another pilot and you receive their hours too. Now you will fly back and forth four times. The time you now get to spend with your family has been decreased so you worry more about what is happening at home and you get less free time so you get less time to rest. So another pilot gets dismissed so US Airways has you running the max hours they can every day for regional flights, 10 hours. This means you spend every second night in Gainesville and one in Charlotte, unless there is an open seat on the returning flight. It is easy to see how the company can make it so the pilot could be so stressed about his or her work. A story by the Eastern Worker tells of a tragedy that occurred from lack of sleep of an Air India pilot. On May 22, 2010 a flight from Dubai to Mangalore killed 158 passengers and crew and left only 8 people alive. The pilot was suffering from ââ¬Å"sleep inertia. â⬠He fell asleep and didnââ¬â¢t wake up until the plane was on its decent. When he reached the airportââ¬â¢s landing strip he only had 244 meters left, he had over flown the other 2,156 meters of runway. The plane ended up hitting a wall and sliding into the adjoining valley. The black box which contains vital flight information was found and they heard cockpit noises of deep snoring and heavy breathing and an argument after touchdown whether or not to take off again. (Eastern Worker) Eliminating arguments between the captain and the co-pilot could have saved the plane but then it would depend who is right the pilot isnââ¬â¢t always correct. As the plane needs a certain length of runway to safely land this should be the overall determiner to whether or not the plan could land. This is an extreme case of what can happen. The pilot fell asleep for half the flight and then he wakes up and is disoriented and has a slow reaction time when it comes time to land the plane. Not all cases are like this though. In 2006, the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) and Delta signed an agreement authorizing Delta pilots to fly 16-17 hour flights between the U. S. and India. Aviation Todayââ¬â¢s Daily Brief) These are very long hours of work for the pilots so before they are allowed to fly again they must rest 48 hours before departing on the return leg. This spied lawsuits about how long the pilots must rest the final decision lay at 48 hours minimum to 96 hours maximum. June 2008, the FAA held an aviation fatigue management conference; it was the first event ever that focused on fatigue in all aspects of aviation; whether it occurr ed aboard an aircraft, in the hanger, enroute, or in air traffic control towers. This provided scientists data to work on something. The research shows that relatively little is known about the subtle effects of fatigue on the performance of flight crew during normal long haul flight operations. (Aviation Todayââ¬â¢s Daily Brief) The research was aimed to find three big things, to get more current data and information on fatigue physiology, develop common theories about fatigue as well as identify challenges, and finally, make connections to make new moving patterns for goods. This experiment was done using crews of airplane staff and testing their reflexes in real life situations. The were two groups, a rested group that had gotten four days in a row off after a long haul flight and a second group that had just gotten off the long haul flight. Needless to say the group with the four days of no work did better in the scenarios. The simulator they were put in made them fly a normal route with a series of operational threats to create more stress and work for the crew. The results showed the FAA what needs to be worked on to create a better performance while flying long haul flights. The results also showed the little amount we know about fatigue and the affects on humans. So what is the impact on airplane pilots work hours and stress on flight safety? Pilots are impacted by stress and long work hours. The safety of the plane is at risk as soon as the pilot is sleep deprived or under strain. Ususally this is not a problem but in extreme cases it is. I think that airline companies need to put a limit on the number of hours a pilot can fly this should be decided on by research into such things. On the
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Nordstroms Anthropologic Analysis of War
Nordstroms Anthropologic Analysis of War Introduction Ethnography is a discipline which is trying to observe and explain human behavior. Nordstrom provides an in-depth analysis of one of the most enigmatic phenomena which is characteristic for humanity: peopleââ¬â¢s activity aimed at killing each other, i.e. war. In her book ââ¬Å"Shadows of Warâ⬠Nordstrom observes various peopleââ¬â¢s lives and considers the war in terms of political, economical, social and cultural peculiarities of different societies.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nordstromââ¬â¢s Anthropologic Analysis of War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Specific approach of the author enables the reader see every facet of the multifaceted phenomenon, and observe the impact of war on particular individuals and the outcomes of war on global scale. What is more, Nordstrom reveals the line between war and peace and suggests that it is possible to predict violence in a state if to cons ider properly all ââ¬Å"shadowsâ⬠which constantly appear in all countries worldwide. Nordstromââ¬â¢s research methods Nordstrom exploits the major ethnographic method, anthropological fieldwork. This research method presupposes ââ¬Å"participant observationâ⬠which enables the anthropologist to get a closer look at the processes which take place in the society or community under consideration (Robbins 15). Thus, Nordstrom provides insights into every arena of war, which the author is considering. Nordstrom recreates the atmosphere which exists in countries where people suffer from military conflicts. This approach enables the author to follow one of the anthropological concepts, relativism. Nordstrom provides myriads of examples from everyday life of people exposed to negative outcomes of war. These people are often engaged in illegal operations, but the author providing the real life examples explains that for many people illegal operations become the only way to su rvive (Nordstrom 197). Nordstrom provides long block quotes of people she interviewed. These quotes reveal the picture of the horrible world in which millions of people try to live. It is important to state that the author follows one more principle of anthropology and considers many countries. Nordstromââ¬â¢s universalism makes it possible to have a more complete picture of the processes which lead to war or peace on global scale. Apart from giving certain real life examples which explain many peopleââ¬â¢s behavior, Nordstrom also considers all actors taking part in the war, civilians, soldiers, political entities, big companies and other states. This holistic approach enables Nordstrom to consider factors which influence war and peace, or the ââ¬Å"time of not-peace-not warâ⬠(Nordstrom 171).Advertising Looking for report on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nordstromââ¬â¢s findings and r esults It goes without saying that holistic approach of Nordstrom makes it possible to have the complete picture and draw quite precise conclusions. In the first place, it is necessary to point out that the majority of Nordstrom findings prove the accepted perception of war, as a phenomenon which is caused by many factors and should be considered from different perspectives on various levels. However, one of the most significant findings of the author is that ââ¬Å"much of what undergirded the assaults took place along shadow channelsâ⬠(Nordstrom 12). Moreover, the author suggests that if to consider these shadow channels properly it is possible to predict various cases of violence and even wars. For instance, Nordstrom point out that the start of war depends on the fact whether these shadow channels become powerful enough (12). Thus, the author states that it was possible to predict September 11 attack, but the US intelligence failed to take into account numerous shadow chan nels which caused so many lives and nationââ¬â¢s grief (Nordstrom 12). The author provides examples from such countries as Afghanistan or Angola where the shadow channels led to long period of ââ¬Å"not-peace-not warâ⬠which transformed in war (Nordstrom 171). Interestingly, these findings are based on the ethnographic observation of people living countries where war has become a norm. Average civiliansââ¬â¢ words highlight many of the shadow channels which are the basis of the war. For instance, the talk of Angolan stuff illustrates that economic factors play crucial role in any conflict. The author reveals the simple truth that the war makes some people suffer, but others, at the same time make fortunes. Thus, Angolans point out that soldiers punish people for trading, but sell products themselves: ââ¬Å"More goods than bullets go across the front linesâ⬠(Nordstrom 169). It goes without saying that such real life examples back up Nordstromââ¬â¢s findings abou t shadow channels and their influence on societies and their role in the balance between the war and the peace. Nordstrom research in terms of ethnography Admittedly, such a thorough analysis of one of the most disputable issues of peopleââ¬â¢s behavior contributes greatly to the overall study. Nordstromââ¬â¢s ethnographic research not only draws certain conclusions as for causes and effects of the war and peace. The book should be also regarded as a good example of ethnographic approach to the problem. First, Shadows of War provides holistic analysis of human behavior. Nordstrom considers every level of society to understand possible reasons for emerging conflicts and cases of violence. It is necessary to note that there is certain focus on average civiliansââ¬â¢ attitudes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Nordstromââ¬â¢s Anthropologic Analysis of War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Admittedly, Nordstr om relies on the major research method of ethnography, fieldwork. Nevertheless, the results of the fieldwork are put in larger discourse of primary reasons of the war. This enables the anthropologist to obtain important findings which can become an effective tool in violence prevention. Thus, Nordstromââ¬â¢s research provides a good example of possible implications of ethnographic findings. Apart from this Nordstrom pays much attention to her ethnographic observation. Her interviewees provide the author with precious information which explains human behavior in war time. Reputedly, ethnography cannot take any assumption, e.g. it is good or bad, for granted (Robbins 16). Relativism is one of the most important principles for an anthropologist. Nordstrom does not simply state that people are engaged in many illegal operations. She provides the setting which explains why people behave in this or that way. Nordstromââ¬â¢s research reveals relativity of good or bad in war time. Suc h a close look at peopleââ¬â¢s lives is very important for ethnography on the whole. Conclusion In conclusion, it is possible to point out that Nordstrom book is a good example of an in-depth analysis of peopleââ¬â¢s behavior in terms of major concepts of anthropology. Nordstrom follows such principles of anthropology as holism, relativism and universalism. The book provides the results of ethnographic observation which enable the author to draw more general conclusions about the causes and effects of war. Thus, Nordstrom reveals the shadow channels which are often the basis of numerous conflicts. The most important finding which Nordstrom articulates in the book is that it is possible to predict attacks or prevent the start of war if to consider properly and take into account the shadow channels. This finding makes the book one of those ethnographic books which suggest definite implication of ethnographic findings. Nordstrom, Carolyn. Shadows of War: Violence, Power, and Int ernational Profiteering in the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004. Robbins, Richard H. Cultural Anthropology: A Problem-Based Approach. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning, 2008.Advertising Looking for report on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Human Resource Management - Essay Example Likewise, I recognized that as increasing numbers of organizations have joined the globalization bandwagon, more theories and practices in HRM need to be reappraised to incorporate global issues such as culture, virtual teams, telecommunications applications, performance appraisals and leadership (DeCenzo & Robbins, 2006). More importantly and parallel with my field of endeavor, as averred by DeCenzo & Robbins, ââ¬Å"knowing the effect of technology helps individuals better facilitate human resource plans, make decisions faster, more clearly define jobs, and strengthen communications with both the external community and employeesâ⬠(7). The concepts and theories learned from the modules need to be constantly updated to enable practitioners to appreciate the benefits that HRM accords to the organization. The course has given me the opportunity to learn new insights on the critical functions of staffing and motivational schemes (incentives), as well as, career planning and develo pment. I have learned that the goals of the organization need to be explicitly and clearly stated to enable human resources to exert the appropriate efforts to achieve them. The collaborative strategies designed by leaders and managers of the organizations would only succeed if people are duly motivated to work towards the attainment of these goals. These theories and concepts would help me apply what I have learned in future endeavors through identification, first and foremost, of my personal and professional goals.... HRM applications manifest adapting to the changing environment to survive in the global arena. The concepts and theories learned from the modules need to be constantly updated to enable practitioners to appreciate the benefits that HRM accords to the organization. The course has given me the opportunity to learn new insights on the critical functions of staffing and motivational schemes (incentives), as well as, career planning and development. I have learned that the goals of the organization need to be explicitly and clearly stated to enable human resources to exert the appropriate efforts to achieve them. The collaborative strategies designed by leaders and managers of the organizations would only succeed if people are duly motivated to work towards the attainment of these goals. Further, if there are consistency in the goals of the personnel to that of the organization and societyââ¬â¢s interests at hand, the strategies that were effectively designed would assist in ensuring t hat success is ultimately sustained and achieved. These theories and concepts would help me apply what I have learned in future endeavors through identification, first and foremost, of my personal and professional goals. I need to be accurate as to the objectives that I would like to attain, both in the short term and in the long run. In doing so, I will be able to create and design strategies that would assist towards the achievement of these goals. Just like what have been proffered in the activity on designing a staffing plan for an organization, the goals would direct the path and define the strategies needed for staffing, or for any pursuit, for that matter. Planning would entail defining
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