Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer...

ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been a long debated topic. However there is a lack of literature within the supermarket industry. The aim of this project is to use previous research within the supermarket industry in investigating how aware and concerned consumers are of CSR practices, and how CSR activities affect consumer behaviour and their ethical decision making. Method: This study used a quantitative research approach with a semi-structured questionnaire via convenience sampling method. Results: The results showed that participants believed themselves to be ethical consumers. However in testing their knowledge of supermarkets CSR activities and ethical definitions,†¦show more content†¦| 22 | 3.3 Data collection.................................................................................................... | 22 | 3.4 Sample................................................................................................................ | 23 | 3.5 Data Analysis..................................................................................................... | 24 | 3.6 Reliability amp; Validity......................................................................................... | 24 | 3.7 Research Ethics................................................................................................... | 24 | 3.8 Research Limitations.......................................................................................... | 25 | 3.9 Summary........... .................................................................................................. | 25 | CHAPTER 4............................................................................................................ | 26 | RESULTS, FINDINGS, ANLAYSIS amp; DISCUSSION...................................... | 26 | 4.1 Introduction........................................................................................................ | 26 | 4.2 Consumer Beliefs............................................................................................... | 26 | 4.3 General Knowledge ofShow MoreRelatedEffective Understanding of Cultural Differences Will Be Key to Successful Business Operations in the 21st Century. Discuss This Statement Using Examples from Two Sectors.4254 Words   |  18 Pagesfocuses on the adaptations that different industries are incorporating into their business practices to meet the needs of the global consumer. In particular, the paper attempts to address the adaptations that industries are undergoing to cater to ethical and migration related requirements of the consumers. Design and Approach – The paper identifies trends, transformations and practises that are followed in two industries the Food Industry and the Financial Industry. Data and ideas from leading journalsRead MoreInnocent Company Analysis Essay7516 Words   |  31 PagesSegmentation Analysis 2.2 Porter’s five forces 2.2 Industry Life Cycle 2.3 PEST Analysis 2.4 Benchmarking analysis SWOT Analysis 3.1 Recommendations Executive summary: Introduction This report is an analysis about the company: Innocent Ltd. This company started its way in 1998 by three friends Richard Reed, Adam Balon and Jon Wright and produces healthy drinks and food. Their current market share in the UK is now 78%. Internal Analysis The analysis ofRead MoreMonster Energy Essay11236 Words   |  45 Pageshigh levels of caffeine and are not healthy, the company’s mission statement which has not changed since Jan 5th, 2012 when the company changed its name, states otherwise. The Mission Statement The mission of Monster Beverage Corp. is to satisfy consumers needs for superior quality and great tasting, healthy, natural and functional beverages. Our beverages will be positioned as an upscale brand and will often be marketed at a premium to competitive mainstream products. This mission statement providesRead MoreComment on How Changes in Macro and Market Environment Forces Impact on the Level of Competition in an Industry.18606 Words   |  75 Pages PART 2 Marketing Analysis 3 4 5 6 7 8 The marketing environment Understanding consumer behaviour Understanding organizational buying behaviour Understanding marketing ethics and corporate social responsibility Marketing research and information systems Market segmentation and positioning 72 108 145 180 216 259 CHAPTER â€Å" Change is the only constant. 3 1 2 3 4 5 A. TOFFLER † The marketing environment LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you should be able to: describeRead MoreNestl S Corporate Strategy Analysis2548 Words   |  11 PagesNESTLE’S CORPORATE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 1 Global Strategic Analysis of Nestlà © (Corporate Strategy by Mr Croft) Rational model NESTLE’S CORPORATE STRATEGY ANALYSIS 2 I. Vision statements Concerned with the desired future state of the company. What do we want to be?  « I will build a motor car for the great multitude†¦it will be so low in price that no man making good wages will be unable to own one†¦when I am through, everyone will be able to afford one and everyone will have one.  » Henry FordRead MoreCarlsbergs Strategic Analysis15976 Words   |  64 PagesCompetitive rivalry 23 4.1.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 24 4.1.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers 24 4.1.4 Threats of substitute products 25 4.1.5 Threat of new entrant 25 4.2 Competitor analysis 26 4.2.1 Carlsberg’s value to customers 30 4.3 Buying behavior analysis 30 4.4 The Seven O’s 32 4.4.1 Occupants 32 4.4.2 Objects 33 4.4.3 Objectives 34 4.4.4 Organization 35 4.4.5 Operation 35 4.4.6 Occasions 37 4.4.7 Outlets 38 4.5 PEST Analysis 39 4.5.1 Political and legal factorRead MoreCarlsbergs Strategic Analysis15964 Words   |  64 Pagesrivalry 23 4.1.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 24 4.1.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers 24 4.1.4 Threats of substitute products 25 4.1.5 Threat of new entrant 25 4.2 Competitor analysis 26 4.2.1 Carlsberg’s value to customers 30 4.3 Buying behavior analysis 30 4.4 The Seven O’s 32 4.4.1 Occupants 32 4.4.2 Objects 33 4.4.3 Objectives 34 4.4.4 Organization 35 4.4.5 Operation 35 4.4.6 Occasions 37 4.4.7 Outlets 38 4.5 PEST Analysis 39 4.5.1 Political and legalRead MoreBackground Inditex, One of the Worlds Largest Fashion Distributors, Has Eight Major Sales Formats - Zara, Pull and Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home Y Kiddys Class- with 3.147 Stores in 70100262 Words   |  402 PagesBeatrice Kogg Responsibility in the Supply Chain Interorganisational management of environmental and social aspects in the supply chain Case studies from the textile sector Doctoral dissertation the international institute for industrial environmental economics Lund University, Sweden  IIIEE DISSERTATIONS 2009:2  Responsibility in the Supply Chain Interorganisational management of environmental and social aspects in the supply chain Case studies from the textile sector Read MoreBusiness Functions in Context Notes Essay10972 Words   |  44 PagesB203 Business Functions in Context – Revision Notes Introduction * Communities of Practice (Wenger, 2007) - are groups of people the come together to share knowledge and experiences and learn from one another whilst providing a social context for that work. Three characteristics are crucial: 1. The Domain - It has an identity defined by a shared domain of interest. Membership implies a commitment to this and therefore a shared competence that distinguishes members from other peopleRead MoreSales and Marketing for Financial Institutions80443 Words   |  322 PagesKaplan Asia Pacific Contents Introduction Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 Topic 6 Topic 7 Topic 8 Topic 9 Introduction to marketing Introduction to sales The financial services customer Marketing and sales strategy Acquiring customers Making the most of channels Managing customer relationships Legal compliance and ethics in marketing and sales The bottom line — measuring the effectiveness of marketing and sales Introduction Subject aims In a competitive, demand-driven financial

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Athenian definition of democracy - 1213 Words

Discuss the Athenian definition of democracy. Is the city state the only kind of state in which true democracy can exist? What happens to democracy when it is applied to a society with a large dispersed population? What are other examples of democratic societies besides Athens? Compare and contrast Athenian democracy with American democracy. Is the United States a democracy in the classical sense of the word? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ancient Greek word quot;demokratiaquot; was ambiguous. It met literally quot;people powerquot;. But who were the people to whom the power of the long? Was it all the people -all duly qualified citizens? Or only some of the people -- the masses? The Greek word demos could mean either. There is a†¦show more content†¦The Athenian oligarchs found it impossible to maintain themselves in power, after just a year democracy was restored. The restored Athenian democracy flourished stably and effectively for another 80 years. Finally, in 322, the kingdom of Macedon terminated one of the most successful experiments ever in citizen self-government. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The architects of the first democracies of the modern era in the United States claimed a line of descent from classical Greek demokratia - quot;government of the people by the peoplequot; as Abraham Lincoln put it. There are 3 major differences in the Greeks system of democracy and in the United States; scale, participation, and eligibility. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In reference to the scale there were no proper population censuses in ancient Athens, the most accurate guess today puts the total population of 4th century Athens at around 250,000, this includes men, women and children, the free and unfree, and enfranchised and disenfranchised. Of the 250,000 about 30,000 were fully paid citizens - the adult males of Athenian birth and full status. Of the 30,000 about 5000 might regularly attend one or more meetings of the popular assembly, of which there were at least 40 a year and Aristotles day. 6000 citizens were selected to fill the annual panel of potential jurymen who would staff the popular jury courts (a typical size of the jury was 501).Show MoreRelatedEssay about Platos Concept of Democracy and Justice643 Words   |  3 Pagesexamines the concept of democracy and justice. Thrasymachus, the Sophist declares that justice is the advantage of the stronger, whereas Socrates argues that justice is wisdom, something go od and desirable. According to this in Athenian times, a democracy could not survive with out a system of justice in place. This still holds true in the contemporary Western world. Throughout the dialogue of book one, Socrates, Cephalus, Polemarchus and Thrasymachus are trying to reach a definition of justice. CephalusRead MoreWhat are the Unique Traits of Athenian Democracy? Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages 29 September 2013 What are the Unique Traits of Athenian Democracy? There are several traits that make Athenian democracy unique not only in the ancient world but also in the modern world as well. For the first time in recorded history, citizens had a say in what laws were to govern them . Democracy was an unknown and alien concept in the ancient world, and Athenians knew that their political process was different in and they were intensely proud of it. â€Å"Our form of government does not enterRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Of The United States1705 Words   |  7 PagesBy definition, democracy is a type of political system in which all members share the same level of power, but it is also the framework for the government of multiple countries including the United States of America. Athenian democracy, created near 400 B.C. in Athens, Greece, was a direct system where participating citizens had the opportunity to vote directly on legislative and executive bills. The founding fathers of the United States took the Athenian’s idea and create d the idea of â€Å"representativeRead MoreIdeals of Democratic Citizenship in Funeral Oration by Pericles1264 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciples laid out about that citizenship by Pericles in his Funeral Oration. In the Oration, Pericles brought forth certain ideas about Athenian democracy and how its citizens should live their lives in accordance with it. He held these views to be paramount and used them in association with the principles of Athenian Law to prove a persuasive point that Athenian democracy had to be one with the people to survive. Above all other ideals he held first the thought that politics was the highest calling andRead MoreWhy Ancient Athens Was Not Culturally Competent1721 Words   |  7 PagesThis applies to the definition of cultural competence: looking at new people/societies through the lens of self-awareness, perspective, analysis, cultural wisdom, empathy, and circumstances, and not instantly making assumptions about people. Furthermore, there is the no tion of applying ideals from our modern society, a completely different and idealistic society compared to ancient Athens, to a civilization that existed so long ago.  Though the Athenians had a good system of democracy involving everyoneRead MoreAthens : The Best Form Of Politics891 Words   |  4 PagesBefore its demise during the Peloponnesian War, Athenians strongly believed their government was the superior of all and should have been emulated by any state that wanted to be considered a successful society. However, Athenian democracy was not able to withstand the test of time and eventually crumbled as a city. During the height of its success, Athens exemplifies a political paradigm for other societies to imitate. Both Plato and Thucydides argue democracy is the best attainable form of politics forRead MoreGovernment in Ancient Greece and Rome Essay example1590 Words   |  7 Pagesgoverning styles. Sparta’s government, for example, contained a monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy. It contained two kings, a council of 30 noblemen, and an assembly of all the Spartan men. Athens, however, is considered the most influential city-state to Western civilization with the invention of direct democracy. Due to times of conflict and unrest among the people, Athens developed direct democracy in the 500’s B.C.E. Peace was achieved when reorganization of the government took power fromRead MoreThe Symology Of Autochthony, By Vincent Rosivach1013 Words   |  5 PagesAutochthony is a concept which centers around the original inhabitants of a land, being â€Å"sprung from the earth†. This concept was wildly popular in fourth and fifth century Ancient Greece and in Autochthony and the Athenians, Vincent Rosivach posits a threefold theory which places the development of the idea of autochthony much later than commonly attributed. His most powerful argument centers around the etymology of the word, providing a proper, thorough analysis of how the root-prefix is used inRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli s Views On Violence And Violent Actions1687 Words   |  7 Pageswhich view is more corrupting depends strongly on what corruption is defined as, and thus, which view fits this definition. Socrates is determined to be guilty of corruption by the court of Athenians, as his methods of questioning and actions regarding violence are viewed as dangerous and threatening to the Athenian democracy. However, he also acts in ways that strengthen the democracy with his view, by defending the law even when other members of the court disagree with him and violence appearsRead MoreSocrates As A Martyr And Socrates927 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"traditional† and â€Å"standard† compared to the ‘radical’ interpretation that stated that Socrates was Antidemocratic. A martyr has different meanings, a few definitions include: A person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs, a person who exaggerates their distress in order to obtain sympathy, or a constant sufferer of something. The definition of a martyr which fit Socrates the most is ‘A person who is killed because of their religion or other beliefs† because he decided to die with his

Mergers and Acquisitions In and Out of Emerging Economies

Question: Describe about the Mergers and Acquisitions In and Out of Emerging Economies. Answer: Arbitration and litigation 1. The difference between arbitration and litigation are as follows: In arbitration, the parties seek to resolve the dispute through a third person whom they themselves choose for resolving the dispute. This third person is known as an arbitrator and he decides the case after hearing both the parties. Thus arbitration is a private way of resolving dispute between the parties. In case of litigation, the dispute between the parties is resolved by a public court. An impartial judge sits in the Courtroom who decides the case after hearing both the parties. Therefore, litigation involves settlement of a dispute through a public forum. The steps which are missing in arbitration but are present in litigation are as follows: The parties have no say in the selection of judge in a litigation process. In litigation, full disclosure of the relevant evident are required. iii. In litigation, parties usually have a right to appeal. 2. If the parties to arbitration instead went to court, then the steps which the parties would have to take are as follows: Hire an attorney: The parties need to hire their own attorneys who would manage the entire case. Filing of the case: The attorney of the plaintiff would break all the information into legal writing and after that a case would be filed. The answer: Once the case is filed by the plaintiff, the other party i.e. the defendant would give a reply to the original filing of the case. Interrogatories: A list of questions would then be prepared by the attorney. Answer to the interrogatories: the parties would then be required to give answers to all the questions. Objections and Discoveries: Objections are raised against the questions whereas discovery relates to the inspection of documents. Mediation ordered by Court: An order would be given by the Court to settle the matter through mediation. If the matter could not be settled by first or second attempts of mediation, then a trial would take place (Feutrill, 2013).3. It is undeniable that there are certain repeat players or certain employers who repeatedly use the forum of private forum of arbitration to win their cases. Statistics show that the repeat players almost win all the disputes which are raised before an arbitration forum. The consumer or an employee has a very less chance of getting a favourable decision while going against the repeat players. Therefore, the arbitration forum which is considered to be a good alternative to an expensive litigation process has proved to be a disappointment to the consumers or the employees. There is undeniably a biasness inherent in the system of arbitration and it is the need of the hour to remove these biasness from the arbitration process; otherwise people would lose faith in this process itself. One way in which the problem related to these repeat players may be overcome is t o get the process thoroughly scrutinized by the Courts and make sure that justice is not sold but earned (Lo, 2012). Merger and acquisition Merger or acquisition is the process through which an organisation seeks to expand and grow its business. The factors which are considered in the process of merger and acquisitions are as follows: The company culture needs to be considered. Different organisations have different working culture. It has to be seen whether the merger or acquisition would be compatible with the working culture of the organisation. Due diligence has to be observed by an organisation before entering into a process of merger or acquisition. It has to be seen whether the target company would fit in the organisational strategy of the acquiring company. In case of cross border mergers or acquisitions the legal, political, economical and cultural factors also ned to assessed carefully so as to make sure that the mergers or acquisitions taking place would be beneficial to the companies and would help them to grow and expand their business (Lebedev et al., 2015). Banks, E-Money, and Financial Reform Not many people around us use cash. The reasons behind the world going cashless may vary. Some of them do not feel secured about the way cash is carried, as the fear of theft is associated with cash. However, there are associated payments of charges if the decision of the world has decided to go cashless. Thus, people feel more secured in using debit cards, credit cards and electronic transfer rather than using cash for transactions. Alternatives such as Virtual Wallet, Apple or Google Pay are better alternatives than cash as these are free applications that allow us to keep money save and secure without the interference of any third party (Ngu et al., 2015). Bitcoin is a kind of network that allows a new payment system making transactions digital. This decentralised payment network allows the authority to consider payment of money via internet. References: Feutrill, M. (2013). Arbitration v litigation. Brief, 40(10), 16. Lebedev, S., Peng, M. W., Xie, E., Stevens, C. E. (2015). Mergers and acquisitions in and out of emerging economies. Journal of World Business, 50(4), 651-662. Lo, A. (2012). Too Much Privacy for Repeat Players? The Problem of Confidentiality Clauses and a Possible Solution. The Problem of Confidentiality Clauses and a Possible Solution (May 31, 2012). Contemporary Asia Arbitration Journal, 5(1), 149-63. Ngu, M., Scott, C. (2015, April). How secure are contactless payment systems. In RSA Conference, San Francisco, USA.